California truck route planning & crash data

Plan safer truck routes in California: commercial truck and garbage truck crashes, dangerous roads, seasonality and route safety data for fleets.

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150,232
truck crashes since 2015
67,128
people injured
5,324
deaths
2,458
garbage-truck crashes (1.6%)
3,602
fatal truck crashes in the state, 2015–24

Where fatal truck crashes happened

Fatal crash with a large truck (bigger = more deaths) heat glow = clusters 2015–2024, NHTSA FARS, showing 400 of 3,602

Risk scorecard

24 out of 100
Low truck-crash risk
Fatal truck crashes per resident in California, 2020–2024: 0.98 per 100,000 a year, higher than 24% of US states.
Truck crashes / 100,000 residents / yr33.2
Share in winter (Nov–Mar)40%
Garbage-truck share of crashes1.6%
US average
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Key findings

0.9%
of truck crashes happened on snow, slush or ice, vs 6.2% in the US
I-5
288 fatal truck crashes since 2015, more than any other road in California
6.5%
in rain, sleet or snow, against 13.8% across the US
1 in 61
crashes involve a garbage truck (2,458 since 2015), vs 2.3% across the US

Snapshot

Crashes by month

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Darker = more crashes. Winter (Nov–Mar) holds 40% of truck crashes.

Garbage trucks vs all trucks

1.6%
2,458 of 150,232 crashes.
3.8 deaths per 100 garbage-truck crashes vs 3.6 for all trucks.

Deadliest roads

I-5288
SR-99173
I-15129
US-101129
I-10125

How California compares with United States

California against United States, 2015–2025 (years with complete crash reporting). Per-resident rates make big and small places comparable.

California
33 per 100k
truck crashes per 100,000 residents per year
VS
United States
50 per 100k

Where California stands out

CaliforniaUnited States
Snow, slush or iceshare of truck crashes
▼ 85% below the US
Rain, sleet or snowshare of truck crashes
▼ 53% below the US
Crashes per 100k residentsper year
▼ 33% below the US
Garbage-truck shareof all truck crashes
▼ 30% below the US
After darkshare of truck crashes
▲ 1.2× the US
Injuries per crashseverity
▼ 10% below the US

Full comparison

Measure (2015–2025)CaliforniaUnited Statesvs US
Crashes per 100k residents / yr33.249.733% below the US
Deaths per 100 crashes3.63.4same
Injuries per crash0.440.4910% below the US
Garbage-truck share1.6%2.3%30% below the US
On snow, slush or ice0.9%6.2%85% below the US
Morning rush (6–10 am)23.5%23.7%same
In rain, sleet or snow6.5%13.8%53% below the US
Winter months (Nov–Mar)40.2%41.9%same
After dark29.1%24.8%1.2× the US

Compared with the US, California is lower on crashes per 100k residents / yr, injuries per crash and garbage-truck share. It stands out for higher after dark.

What stands out in California: 0.9% of truck crashes happened on snow, slush or ice, vs 6.2% in the US.

Overview

California has recorded 150,232 truck crashes since 2015, with 67,128 people injured and 5,324 killed.

That averages about 36 truck crashes a day in fully reported years.

When crashes happen

August has the most truck crashes, 9.4% of the yearly total, while February has the fewest (7.6%).

Winter months (Nov–Mar) carry 40.2% of truck crashes, vs 41.9% for the US.

By time of day, 7–8 am stands out with 6.3% of truck crashes.

Snow, slush or ice was on the road in 0.9% of truck crashes, compared with 6.2% in the US.

Where crashes happen

The deadliest road for trucks in California is I-5, with 288 fatal large-truck crashes since 2015. After it: SR-99 (173), I-15 (129) and US-101 (129).

Garbage & waste trucks

Garbage and refuse trucks were involved in 2,458 crashes, 1.6% of the total, against 2.3% across the US.

The most garbage-truck crashes happen in March (9%).

Deaths per 100 garbage-truck crashes: 3.8, vs 3.6 for all truck crashes.

Route planning tips for California fleets

  • Plan August schedules with more margin; it is the worst month for truck crashes in California.
  • Check whether your routes use I-5, the road with the most fatal truck crashes in this area.
  • Garbage-truck crashes here peak in March; review collection routes for that month.
  • Use the free Route Planner to score your route and spot low bridges before drivers head out.

About the data

Sources: the FMCSA crash file for all reported truck crashes and NHTSA FARS for fatal crashes with a large truck. Every statement here comes straight from those numbers.

Truck crashes by year: all trucks vs garbage trucks

2005: 14,136 truck crashes2005: 246 garbage-truck crashes2006: 12,891 truck crashes2006: 252 garbage-truck crashes2007: 11,051 truck crashes2007: 211 garbage-truck crashes2008: 8,995 truck crashes2008: 191 garbage-truck crashes2009: 7,676 truck crashes2009: 157 garbage-truck crashes2010: 8,818 truck crashes2010: 189 garbage-truck crashes2011: 9,350 truck crashes2011: 210 garbage-truck crashes2012: 9,061 truck crashes2012: 207 garbage-truck crashes2013: 10,278 truck crashes2013: 192 garbage-truck crashes2014: 11,476 truck crashes2014: 187 garbage-truck crashes2015: 12,675 truck crashes2015: 209 garbage-truck crashes2016: 12,203 truck crashes2016: 205 garbage-truck crashes2017: 12,696 truck crashes2017: 218 garbage-truck crashes2018: 13,800 truck crashes2018: 231 garbage-truck crashes2019: 13,633 truck crashes2019: 187 garbage-truck crashes2020: 12,199 truck crashes2020: 182 garbage-truck crashes2021: 15,498 truck crashes2021: 222 garbage-truck crashes2022: 14,769 truck crashes2022: 258 garbage-truck crashes2023: 13,166 truck crashes2023: 226 garbage-truck crashes2024: 12,537 truck crashes2024: 236 garbage-truck crashes2025: 11,058 truck crashes2025: 187 garbage-truck crashes2026: 5,998 truck crashes2026: 97 garbage-truck crashes 20052008201120142017202020232026
All commercial trucksGarbage / refuse trucks (×50 scale)incomplete reporting

Seasonality: when trucks crash in California

Jan: 8.1% of truck crashesJan: 7.9% of garbage-truck crashesFeb: 7.6% of truck crashesFeb: 9.0% of garbage-truck crashesMar: 8.4% of truck crashesMar: 9.2% of garbage-truck crashesApr: 8.0% of truck crashesApr: 8.3% of garbage-truck crashesMay: 8.2% of truck crashesMay: 7.2% of garbage-truck crashesJun: 8.3% of truck crashesJun: 7.4% of garbage-truck crashesJul: 8.4% of truck crashesJul: 9.0% of garbage-truck crashesAug: 9.4% of truck crashesAug: 8.2% of garbage-truck crashesSep: 8.8% of truck crashesSep: 8.5% of garbage-truck crashesOct: 9.1% of truck crashesOct: 8.9% of garbage-truck crashesNov: 7.8% of truck crashesNov: 8.2% of garbage-truck crashesDec: 8.1% of truck crashesDec: 8.3% of garbage-truck crashes JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
All trucks (share of crashes by month)Garbage trucksWinter (Nov–Mar)

By hour of day

12a: 3,305 crashes1a: 3,491 crashes2a: 3,865 crashes3a: 3,865 crashes4a: 4,858 crashes5a: 7,025 crashes6a: 8,073 crashes7a: 9,402 crashes8a: 9,313 crashes9a: 8,519 crashes10a: 8,629 crashes11a: 8,751 crashes12p: 9,010 crashes1p: 9,027 crashes2p: 9,214 crashes3p: 8,860 crashes4p: 7,124 crashes5p: 6,340 crashes6p: 4,710 crashes7p: 3,574 crashes8p: 3,336 crashes9p: 3,222 crashes10p: 3,272 crashes11p: 3,402 crashes 12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Morning rush 6–10 amsince 2015

Most dangerous roads for trucks

RoadFatal truck crashes since 2015 (in California)
I-5288
SR-99173
I-15129
US-101129
I-10125
I-8065
SR-6049
SR-5846
US-39541
SR-440

Roads named most in all truck crash reports

RoadTruck crashes since 2015 (California)
I-5284
Sr-99 N/B144
I-15132
SR-99130
Sr-99 S/B115
US-101108
SR-9183
I-1082

California at a glance

Population39,431,263
Land area155,859.2 sq mi
Density253 per sq mi

Historical data: truck crashes in California since the 1990s

Combines the FMCSA crash file (all reported truck crashes, real coverage from about 1990) with NHTSA FARS (fatal crashes involving a large truck, 1982–2024).

1990: 70 reported truck crashes1991: 4,869 reported truck crashes1992: 1,972 reported truck crashes1993: 539 reported truck crashes1994: 1,821 reported truck crashes1995: 4,612 reported truck crashes1996: 4,669 reported truck crashes1997: 4,298 reported truck crashes1998: 4,706 reported truck crashes1999: 6,473 reported truck crashes2000: 7,564 reported truck crashes2001: 6,989 reported truck crashes2002: 8,116 reported truck crashes2003: 10,057 reported truck crashes2004: 11,302 reported truck crashes2005: 14,136 reported truck crashes2006: 12,891 reported truck crashes2007: 11,051 reported truck crashes2008: 8,995 reported truck crashes2009: 7,676 reported truck crashes2010: 8,818 reported truck crashes2011: 9,350 reported truck crashes2012: 9,061 reported truck crashes2013: 10,278 reported truck crashes2014: 11,476 reported truck crashes2015: 12,675 reported truck crashes2016: 12,203 reported truck crashes2017: 12,696 reported truck crashes2018: 13,800 reported truck crashes2019: 13,633 reported truck crashes2020: 12,199 reported truck crashes2021: 15,498 reported truck crashes2022: 14,769 reported truck crashes2023: 13,166 reported truck crashes2024: 12,537 reported truck crashes2025: 11,058 reported truck crashes 1982: 327 fatal truck crashes1983: 371 fatal truck crashes1984: 440 fatal truck crashes1985: 419 fatal truck crashes1986: 512 fatal truck crashes1987: 482 fatal truck crashes1988: 488 fatal truck crashes1989: 460 fatal truck crashes1990: 420 fatal truck crashes1991: 368 fatal truck crashes1992: 338 fatal truck crashes1993: 335 fatal truck crashes1994: 340 fatal truck crashes1995: 352 fatal truck crashes1996: 353 fatal truck crashes1997: 345 fatal truck crashes1998: 324 fatal truck crashes1999: 310 fatal truck crashes2000: 340 fatal truck crashes2001: 343 fatal truck crashes2002: 329 fatal truck crashes2003: 316 fatal truck crashes2004: 363 fatal truck crashes2005: 366 fatal truck crashes2006: 362 fatal truck crashes2007: 335 fatal truck crashes2008: 294 fatal truck crashes2009: 246 fatal truck crashes2010: 227 fatal truck crashes2011: 253 fatal truck crashes2012: 237 fatal truck crashes2013: 245 fatal truck crashes2014: 269 fatal truck crashes2015: 285 fatal truck crashes2016: 333 fatal truck crashes2017: 348 fatal truck crashes2018: 341 fatal truck crashes2019: 369 fatal truck crashes2020: 376 fatal truck crashes2021: 410 fatal truck crashes2022: 416 fatal truck crashes2023: 361 fatal truck crashes2024: 363 fatal truck crashes 198519901995200020052010201520202025
All reported truck crashes in California (FMCSA)Fatal truck crashes in California (FARS, separate scale, max 1000)incomplete reporting
DecadeTruck crashes / yrChangeFatal crashes / yr (FARS)
1990s3,403—348.5
2000s9,878+190%329.4
2010s11,399+15%290.7
2020s13,204+16%385.2

Reported truck crashes averaged 3,403 a year in the 1990s and 13,204 a year in the 2020s. Reporting practices changed over time, so part of any change can come from reporting. Fatal large-truck crashes: 347.8 a year in 2016–19, 385.2 a year in 2020–24.

Plan a safer truck route in California
Paste your stops and get a risk score, safer alternatives, and the low bridges on your route. Free.
Open the Route Planner →

Counties in California

Largest places in California

Nearby states

Questions fleets ask about California

How common are truck crashes in California?

150,232 truck crashes have been reported in California since 2015, with 5,324 deaths and 67,128 injuries.

Which road has the most fatal truck crashes in California?

Since 2015, I-5 has had the most fatal large-truck crashes in California: 288.

What is the worst month for truck crashes in California?

Truck crashes in California peak in August, with 9.4% of the year's crashes.

How many garbage truck crashes are there in California?

Since 2015, California has reported 2,458 garbage-truck crashes, or 1.6% of its truck crashes.

How does California compare with the US for truck crashes?

The yearly rate is 33.2 truck crashes per 100,000 residents in California, vs 49.7 for the US.

What is the best way to plan truck routes in California?

The free Route Planner takes your stops and returns a route risk score, safer alternatives and low-bridge warnings.

2026 is a partial year. Updated October 2026.