Memphis, TN truck route planning & crash data

Plan safer truck routes in Memphis: commercial truck and garbage truck crashes, dangerous roads, seasonality and route safety data for fleets.

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4,463
truck crashes since 2015
2,625
people injured
199
deaths
94
garbage-truck crashes (2.1%)
186
fatal truck crashes within 15 mi, 2015–24

Where fatal truck crashes happened

Fatal crash with a large truck (bigger = more deaths) heat glow = clusters dashed = 15 mi radius 2015–2024, NHTSA FARS

Risk scorecard

45 out of 100
Moderate truck-crash risk
Fatal truck crashes per resident in Shelby County, 2020–2024: 2.09 per 100,000 a year, higher than 45% of US counties.
Truck crashes / 100,000 residents / yr63.0
Share in winter (Nov–Mar)41%
Garbage-truck share of crashes2.2%
Tennessee average
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Key findings

I-40
34 fatal truck crashes since 2015, more than any other road within 15 miles of Memphis
1.1%
on snowy, slushy or icy roads, against 2.3% across Tennessee
August
garbage-truck crashes peak in August (12% of the year's total)
1.3×
change in fatal truck crashes a year within 15 miles of Memphis (17.0 → 21.8)

Snapshot

Crashes by month

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Darker = more crashes. Winter (Nov–Mar) holds 41% of truck crashes.

Garbage trucks vs all trucks

2.1%
94 of 4,463 crashes.
3.2 deaths per 100 garbage-truck crashes vs 4.5 for all trucks.

Deadliest roads

I-4034
I-5524
US-7822
I-24014
SR-17514

How Memphis compares with Tennessee

Memphis against Tennessee and the US, 2015–2025 (years with complete crash reporting). Per-resident rates make big and small places comparable.

Memphis
63 per 100k
truck crashes per 100,000 residents per year
VS
Tennessee
60 per 100k
US average: 50 per 100k

Where Memphis stands out

MemphisTennesseeUnited States
Snow, slush or iceshare of truck crashes
▼ 53% below the state
Injuries per crashseverity
▲ 1.2× the state
Deaths per 100 crashesseverity
▲ 1.2× the state
Garbage-truck shareof all truck crashes
▲ 1.1× the state
Rain, sleet or snowshare of truck crashes
▲ 1.1× the state

Full comparison

Measure (2015–2025)MemphisTennesseeUnited Statesvs state
Crashes per 100k residents / yr63.060.149.7same
Deaths per 100 crashes4.53.93.41.2× the state
Injuries per crash0.590.480.491.2× the state
Garbage-truck share2.2%1.9%2.3%1.1× the state
On snow, slush or ice1.1%2.3%6.2%53% below the state
Morning rush (6–10 am)20.9%21.8%23.7%same
In rain, sleet or snow16.0%14.9%13.8%1.1× the state
Winter months (Nov–Mar)41.3%40.5%41.9%same
After dark26.3%25.9%24.8%same

Memphis has lower values than Tennessee for on snow, slush or ice. It stands out for higher deaths per 100 crashes, injuries per crash and garbage-truck share.

The headline for Memphis: I-40 34 fatal truck crashes since 2015, more than any other road within 15 miles of Memphis.

Overview

Since 2015, 4,463 crashes involving commercial trucks have been reported in Memphis. They injured 2,625 people and killed 199.

In complete reporting years that works out to about 1 truck crash a day.

When crashes happen

October has the most truck crashes, 9.0% of the yearly total, while February has the fewest (7.3%).

November through March accounts for 41.3% of truck crashes here, compared with 40.5% in Tennessee.

By time of day, 12–1 pm stands out with 7.2% of truck crashes.

Road surface: 1.1% of truck crashes were on snow, slush or ice (Tennessee: 2.3%).

Where crashes happen

Within this area, I-40 had the most fatal crashes involving a large truck since 2015 (34). After it: I-55 (24), US-78 (22) and I-240 (14).

Garbage & waste trucks

Garbage trucks account for 94 of the truck crashes here, or 2.1%, compared with 1.9% in Tennessee.

Garbage-truck crashes peak in August (12% of them).

Deaths per 100 garbage-truck crashes: 3.2, vs 4.5 for all truck crashes.

Route planning tips for Memphis fleets

  • Plan October schedules with more margin; it is the worst month for truck crashes in Memphis.
  • Where you can, review stops along I-40; it has the most fatal large-truck crashes nearby.
  • Waste haulers: August is the peak month for garbage-truck crashes in Memphis.
  • Use the free Route Planner to score your route and spot low bridges before drivers head out.

About the data

Sources: the FMCSA crash file for all reported truck crashes and NHTSA FARS for fatal crashes with a large truck. Every statement here comes straight from those numbers.

Truck crashes by year: all trucks vs garbage trucks

2005: 0 truck crashes2005: 0 garbage-truck crashes2006: 319 truck crashes2006: 8 garbage-truck crashes2007: 638 truck crashes2007: 18 garbage-truck crashes2008: 610 truck crashes2008: 12 garbage-truck crashes2009: 430 truck crashes2009: 10 garbage-truck crashes2010: 486 truck crashes2010: 12 garbage-truck crashes2011: 479 truck crashes2011: 8 garbage-truck crashes2012: 449 truck crashes2012: 11 garbage-truck crashes2013: 474 truck crashes2013: 8 garbage-truck crashes2014: 408 truck crashes2014: 10 garbage-truck crashes2015: 338 truck crashes2015: 4 garbage-truck crashes2016: 513 truck crashes2016: 21 garbage-truck crashes2017: 450 truck crashes2017: 7 garbage-truck crashes2018: 447 truck crashes2018: 11 garbage-truck crashes2019: 393 truck crashes2019: 8 garbage-truck crashes2020: 404 truck crashes2020: 8 garbage-truck crashes2021: 426 truck crashes2021: 12 garbage-truck crashes2022: 398 truck crashes2022: 8 garbage-truck crashes2023: 312 truck crashes2023: 10 garbage-truck crashes2024: 312 truck crashes2024: 5 garbage-truck crashes2025: 238 truck crashes2025: 0 garbage-truck crashes2026: 232 truck crashes2026: 0 garbage-truck crashes 20052008201120142017202020232026
All commercial trucksGarbage / refuse trucks (×20 scale)incomplete reporting

Seasonality: when trucks crash in Memphis

Jan: 7.6% of truck crashesJan: 7.4% of garbage-truck crashesFeb: 7.3% of truck crashesFeb: 8.5% of garbage-truck crashesMar: 8.6% of truck crashesMar: 7.4% of garbage-truck crashesApr: 8.4% of truck crashesApr: 9.6% of garbage-truck crashesMay: 8.9% of truck crashesMay: 7.4% of garbage-truck crashesJun: 8.3% of truck crashesJun: 8.5% of garbage-truck crashesJul: 8.2% of truck crashesJul: 5.3% of garbage-truck crashesAug: 8.4% of truck crashesAug: 11.7% of garbage-truck crashesSep: 8.2% of truck crashesSep: 11.7% of garbage-truck crashesOct: 9.0% of truck crashesOct: 5.3% of garbage-truck crashesNov: 8.1% of truck crashesNov: 9.6% of garbage-truck crashesDec: 9.0% of truck crashesDec: 7.4% of garbage-truck crashes JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
All trucks (share of crashes by month)Garbage trucksWinter (Nov–Mar)

By hour of day

12a: 125 crashes1a: 86 crashes2a: 78 crashes3a: 112 crashes4a: 77 crashes5a: 125 crashes6a: 163 crashes7a: 230 crashes8a: 278 crashes9a: 262 crashes10a: 238 crashes11a: 296 crashes12p: 320 crashes1p: 298 crashes2p: 263 crashes3p: 300 crashes4p: 266 crashes5p: 232 crashes6p: 174 crashes7p: 125 crashes8p: 102 crashes9p: 111 crashes10p: 102 crashes11p: 100 crashes 12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Morning rush 6–10 amsince 2015

Most dangerous roads for trucks

RoadFatal truck crashes since 2015 (within 15 miles)
I-4034
I-5524
US-7822
I-24014
SR-17514
US-518
US-615
US-645
Winchester Rd3
Airways Blvd2

Roads named most in all truck crash reports

RoadTruck crashes since 2015 (Memphis)
I-40545
I-240407
Lamar Ave331
I-55267
E Shelby Dr223
Winchester Rd111
Getwell Rd61
Shelby Dr56

Memphis at a glance

Population610,919
Land area289.8 sq mi
Density2,108 per sq mi
Median household income (ZIP 38114)$34,206
Median home value (ZIP 38114)$83,122

Waste facilities and haulers nearby

Historical data: truck crashes in Memphis since the 1990s

Combines the FMCSA crash file (all reported truck crashes, real coverage from about 1990) with NHTSA FARS (fatal crashes involving a large truck, 1982–2024).

1994: 8 reported truck crashes1995: 9 reported truck crashes1996: 21 reported truck crashes1997: 10 reported truck crashes1998: 10 reported truck crashes1999: 8 reported truck crashes2000: 15 reported truck crashes2001: 17 reported truck crashes2002: 2 reported truck crashes2004: 1 reported truck crash2006: 319 reported truck crashes2007: 638 reported truck crashes2008: 610 reported truck crashes2009: 430 reported truck crashes2010: 486 reported truck crashes2011: 479 reported truck crashes2012: 449 reported truck crashes2013: 474 reported truck crashes2014: 408 reported truck crashes2015: 338 reported truck crashes2016: 513 reported truck crashes2017: 450 reported truck crashes2018: 447 reported truck crashes2019: 393 reported truck crashes2020: 404 reported truck crashes2021: 426 reported truck crashes2022: 398 reported truck crashes2023: 312 reported truck crashes2024: 312 reported truck crashes2025: 238 reported truck crashes 1982: 10 fatal truck crashes1983: 12 fatal truck crashes1984: 11 fatal truck crashes1985: 15 fatal truck crashes1986: 20 fatal truck crashes1987: 16 fatal truck crashes1988: 11 fatal truck crashes1989: 11 fatal truck crashes1990: 13 fatal truck crashes1991: 5 fatal truck crashes1992: 13 fatal truck crashes1993: 12 fatal truck crashes1994: 14 fatal truck crashes1995: 14 fatal truck crashes1996: 20 fatal truck crashes1997: 14 fatal truck crashes1998: 11 fatal truck crashes1999: 16 fatal truck crashes2000: 12 fatal truck crashes2001: 11 fatal truck crashes2002: 8 fatal truck crashes2003: 6 fatal truck crashes2004: 10 fatal truck crashes2005: 10 fatal truck crashes2006: 12 fatal truck crashes2007: 10 fatal truck crashes2008: 8 fatal truck crashes2009: 13 fatal truck crashes2010: 8 fatal truck crashes2011: 6 fatal truck crashes2012: 8 fatal truck crashes2013: 9 fatal truck crashes2014: 9 fatal truck crashes2015: 8 fatal truck crashes2016: 19 fatal truck crashes2017: 13 fatal truck crashes2018: 15 fatal truck crashes2019: 16 fatal truck crashes2020: 16 fatal truck crashes2021: 25 fatal truck crashes2022: 16 fatal truck crashes2023: 15 fatal truck crashes2024: 23 fatal truck crashes 198519901995200020052010201520202025
All reported truck crashes in Memphis (FMCSA)Fatal truck crashes in Shelby County (FARS, separate scale, max 25)incomplete reporting
DecadeTruck crashes / yrChangeFatal crashes / yr (FARS)
1990s11—13.2
2000s203+1747%10.0
2010s444+118%11.1
2020s348-21%19.0

In the 1990s about 11 truck crashes a year were reported; in the 2020s, about 348. Reporting coverage also changed between these periods. Fatal large-truck crashes: 15.8 a year in 2016–19, 19.0 a year in 2020–24.

Plan a safer truck route in Memphis
Paste your stops and get a risk score, safer alternatives, and the low bridges on your route. Free.
Open the Route Planner →

Nearby places

Questions fleets ask about Memphis

How common are truck crashes in Memphis?

Memphis has had 4,463 reported truck crashes since 2015, injuring 2,625 people and killing 199.

Where do fatal truck crashes happen most in Memphis?

NHTSA data shows I-40 with 34 fatal large-truck crashes within 15 miles of Memphis since 2015, the highest of any road.

When do most truck crashes happen in Memphis?

October has the most truck crashes in Memphis, 9.0% of the yearly total.

How many garbage truck crashes are there in Memphis?

Garbage trucks were involved in 94 reported crashes in Memphis since 2015 (2.1% of truck crashes).

How does Memphis compare with Tennessee for truck crashes?

The yearly rate is 63.0 truck crashes per 100,000 residents in Memphis, vs 60.1 for Tennessee.

How do I plan a garbage truck route in Memphis?

The free Route Planner takes your stops and returns a route risk score, safer alternatives and low-bridge warnings.

2026 is a partial year. Updated October 2026.